American academy of orthopedic surgeons ...

Anabolic steroids can improve athletic result of this position statement was prepared as a textbook based on the opinions of the authors. He is the product of a systematic review. Readers are invited to review submitted information and reach their own conclusions. American Academy of orthopedic surgeons (AAOS) recognizes that in spite of anabolic steroids can improve sports performance, increasing the size and strength athletes, their use can cause serious harmful physiological and psychological effects. AAOS believes that anabolic steroids and their precursors should not be used to improve performance and appearance, and should be prohibited in all of sports. We encourage sports governing bodies to continue implementing an aggressive program of drug testing for the prevention furosemide lasix and detection of drugs. Appropriate sports medicine authorities should continue to implement aggressive drug testing program to detect their use and impose severe penalties for those athletes who use them and those persons or institutions that facilitate their use. Code of medical ethics and professionalism for orthopedic surgeons specially devoted to this problem. It provides in paragraph VII. B: It is unethical to assign controlled substances, unless for medical reasons. In addition, unethical prescribe substances for the sole purpose of improving athletic performance. The use of anabolic steroids is associated with the following side effects: increased risk of benign and malignant liver tumors, testicular and prostate cancer, increased risk of serious cardiovascular disease, reproductive disorders of men and women who may be irreversible, and the potential weakening of the tendon ruptures ; irreversible closure of bone growth centers in adolescents, menstrual disorders, and psychological dependence that can lead to withdrawal symptoms and depression after stopping use. Major personality changes may occur manifested by increasing aggressiveness and intensity that can lead to intense anti-social behavior or psyhotycheskoe. The use of substances increase the athletes is a very serious breach of ethical standards in organized sports activities at all levels, and should not be allowed. Administration Drug Enforcement (DEA) classifies anabolic steroids as controlled substances and imposes restrictions on their distribution and use. AAOS strongly supports law enforcement agencies in their efforts to enforce existing legislation to control the distribution and use of anabolic steroids .. Revised June 2005. This material may not be modified without the written permission of the American Academy of orthopedic surgeons. For more information, contact the Public Relations Department at 847-384-4036. .